Clinical Sign : Cullen's Sign

Describe what you see ? discoloration around umbilicus What is the name of this sign ? Cullen's Sign  What are the causes ? 1- Acute Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis 2- Rupture AAA 3- Rupture ectopic pregnancy 4- Bleeding fron blunt abdominal trauma ...

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Clinical Sign : Grey Turner's Sign

Describe what you see ? bruising or discoloration of the left flank What is this sign ? Grey Turner's Sign  What are the causes ? Acute Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis . Retroperitoneal hemorrhage . Blunt abdominal trauma . Ruptured AAA Ruptured / hemorrhagic ectopic pregnancy . Spontaneous bleeding secondary to coagulopathy (congenital or acquired)...

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Clinical Sign : Erythema Nodosum

1- What is the name of ths sign ? Erythema nodosum 2- What are the causes ? - In about 30-50% of cases, the cause of EN is unknown - infectious : Hep C , TB , Leprosy , Strepto , M.pneumonia , EPV , Yersinia , coccidiodis immitis - autoimmune : IBD , Bachet - sacroidosis , pregnancy , cancer - medication ( sulfonamides , oral contraceptives, bromides ) & vaccination . Mnemonics :  SORE SHINS (Streptococci, OCP , Rickettsia...

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Clinical Sign : Erythema Multifrom

1- What is the name of this sign ? Erythema multifrom 2- What are the causes ? HSV present in almost all cases  50% of cases are idiopathic others : - Bacterial (including BCG vaccination, haemolytic Streptococci, legionellosis, leprosy, Neisseria meningitidis, Mycobacterium, Pneumococcus, Salmonella species, Staphylococcus species, Mycoplasma pneumoniae), Chlamydial  - Fungal - Parasitic (Trichomonas species,...

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Blueprint Notes & Cases Pharmacology

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