Describe what you see ?
discoloration around umbilicus
What is the name of this sign ?
Cullen's Sign
What are the causes ?
1- Acute Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis
2- Rupture AAA
3- Rupture ectopic pregnancy
4- Bleeding fron blunt abdominal trauma ...
Thursday, June 6, 2013
Clinical Sign : Grey Turner's Sign
Describe what you see ?
bruising or discoloration of the left flank
What is this sign ?
Grey Turner's Sign
What are the causes ?
Acute Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis .
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage .
Blunt abdominal trauma .
Ruptured AAA
Ruptured / hemorrhagic ectopic pregnancy .
Spontaneous bleeding secondary to coagulopathy (congenital or acquired)...
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Clinical Sign : Erythema Nodosum
1- What is the name of ths sign ?
Erythema nodosum
2- What are the causes ?
- In about 30-50% of cases, the cause of EN is unknown
- infectious : Hep C , TB , Leprosy , Strepto , M.pneumonia , EPV , Yersinia , coccidiodis immitis
- autoimmune : IBD , Bachet
- sacroidosis , pregnancy , cancer
- medication ( sulfonamides , oral contraceptives, bromides ) & vaccination .
Mnemonics : SORE SHINS
(Streptococci, OCP , Rickettsia...
Clinical Sign : Erythema Multifrom
1- What is the name of this sign ?
Erythema multifrom
2- What are the causes ?
HSV present in almost all cases
50% of cases are idiopathic
others :
- Bacterial (including BCG vaccination, haemolytic Streptococci, legionellosis, leprosy, Neisseria meningitidis, Mycobacterium, Pneumococcus, Salmonella species, Staphylococcus species, Mycoplasma pneumoniae), Chlamydial
- Fungal
- Parasitic (Trichomonas species,...
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
MCQs:Pharmacology
Explanation in ( Blueprint Notes and Cases Pharmacology )
http://www.embedupload.com/?d=5ENRVGAVLP
...
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
MCQs:Anatomy ( Abdomen )
1- Which statement best describes the planes of the abdomen?
a. The transpyloric plane lies halfway between the xiphoid and the symphysis pubis.
b. The transpyloric plane passes through the hilar of the kidneys.
c. The subcostal plane is at the level of the body of L2.
d. The iliac crests lie at the level of L5.
e. The umbilicus usually lies at the level of the L4/L5 disc.
Answer :
b. The transpyloric plane also passes...
MCQs:Dermatology
A 36 year old factory worker developed itchy, annular scaly
plaques in both groins. Application of a corticosteroid ointment led to
temporary relief but the plaques continued to extend at the periphery. The most
likely diagnosis is:
A. Erythema annulare centrifugum
B. Granuloma annulare
C. Annular lichen planus
D. Tinea cruris
Correct answer : D. Tinea cruris
Tinea cruris is characterised by itchy, annular...